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Trends in Geochemistry   Volumes    Volume 1 
Abstract
Metastable eutectic equilibrium in natural environments: recent developments and research opportunities
Frans J. M. Rietmeijer, James M. Karner, Joseph A. Nuth III, Mariola Jablonska
Pages: 29 - 51
Number of pages: 23
Trends in Geochemistry
Volume 1 

Copyright © 2000 Research Trends. All rights reserved

ABSTRACT

Chemical ordering at metastable eutectics was recognized in non-equilibrium gas-to-solid condensation experiments to constrain `silicate` dust formation in O-rich circumstellar environments. The predictable metastable eutectic behavior successfully predicted the observed ferromagnesiosilica compositions of circumstellar dust, presolar and solar nebula grains in the matrix of the collected aggregate IDPs. Many of the experimentally determined metastable eutectic solids match the fundamental building blocks of common rock-forming layer silicates: this could have implications for the origin of Life. The physical conditions conducive to metastable eutectic behavior, i.e. high temperature and (ultra) fast quenching, lead to unique amorphous, typically nano- to micrometer-sized, materials. The new paradigm of metastable eutectic behavior opens the door to new and exciting research opportunities in uncovering the many implications of these unique amorphous, and typically nano- to micrometer-sized, metastable eutectic materials.

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