Home | My Profile | Contact Us
Research Trends Products  |   order gateway  |   author gateway  |   editor gateway  
ID:
Password:
Register | Forgot Password

Author Resources
 Author Gateway
 Article submission guidelines

Editor Resources
 Editor/Referee Gateway

Agents/Distributors
 Regional Subscription Agents/Distributors
 
Current Trends in Microbiology   Volumes    Volume 1 
Abstract
Fungal citric acid production on distillers grains
Thomas P. West, Beth Reed, Gang Xie
Pages: 97 - 102
Number of pages: 6
Current Trends in Microbiology
Volume 1 

Copyright © 2004 Research Trends. All rights reserved

ABSTRACT

The ability of the citric acid-producing fungus Aspergillus niger to utilize corn distillers grains with solubles as a substrate for citric acid production was investigated since citric acid has a number of commercial applications including its use in foods, detergents and pharmaceuticals. Cultures of A. niger were used to inoculate untreated corn distillers grains with solubles, grains treated at 121oC and 17 pounds/square inch for 20 minutes or grains treated with a low sulfuric acid concentration for 20 minutes at 121oC and 17 pounds/square inch. The acid-treated grains were adjusted to pH 6.0 prior to inoculation. The solid-state fermentation of the grains occurred for 240 hours at 25oC. Following processing of the grains, the citric acid concentration was determined. Biomass production by the fungus was also measured. It was found that the fungus produced citric acid on the untreated grains. The highest citric acid levels were produced by the fungus on the grains treated at 121oC and 17 pounds/square inch for 20 minutes or grains treated with 1% or 1.5% sulfuric acid at 121oC and 17 pounds/square inch for 20 minutes. Fungal biomass production increased as the acid concentration used to treat the grains at 121oC and 17 pounds/square inch for 20 minutes was elevated. Methanol addition did not stimulate citric acid production by the fungus. It was concluded that corn distillers grains with solubles could be used as a substrate for fungal citric acid production.

Buy this Article


 
search


E-Commerce
Buy this article
Buy this volume
Subscribe to this title
Shopping Cart

Quick Links
Login
Search Products
Browse in Alphabetical Order : Journals
Series/Books
Browse by Subject Classification : Journals
Series/Books

Miscellaneous
Ordering Information Ordering Information
Downloadable forms Downloadable Forms