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Trends in Chemical Physics   Volumes    Volume 1 
Abstract
High energy chemistry of gases: A theory linking the G-value in radiation chemistry to the quantum yield in photochemistry
James K. Baird, George P. Miller
Pages: 119 - 124
Number of pages: 6
Trends in Chemical Physics
Volume 1 

Copyright © 1991 Research Trends. All rights reserved

ABSTRACT
 
The electron is the dominant species in the radiation chemistry of those gases where the G-value has been observed to be independent of linear energy transfer. Taking the radiolysis of ammonia vapor as such an example, we enumerate the various electron-molecule scattering channels and compute the rate of electron energy loss. Assuming a specific reaction mechanism, we compute the rate of disappearance of ammonia molecules. From the rate of electron energy loss and the rate of ammonia molecule disappearance, we obtain a formula for G(-NH3). We then note that the electric dipole approximation in electron-molecule scattering permits us to consider the same mechanism from the point of view of photochemistry. We compute the photochemical quantum yield and derive a formula linking it to G(-NH3). We discuss the chemical implications of our formula, noting its application to plasma chemistry and its restriction to gases which do not attach electrons.
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