ABSTRACT Under red light, disease development and infection hyphae formation by Botrytis cinerea were suppressed in broad bean, whereas, abundant lesion with many infection hyphae was produced in the dark. As a key factor for red light-induced resistance of broad bean, antifungal glycoprotein was isolated from inoculation droplets of B. cinerea spores. However, salicylic acid (SA) pre-treatment inhibited expression of red light-induced resistance dose-dependently, generating hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Red light-induced resistance was recovered in the presence of a H2O2 scavenger, ascorbic acid or a NADPH oxidase inhibitor, diphenylene iodonium even in SA-pre-treated broad bean leaves. These results suggest that breakdown of red light-induced resistance in broad beans to B. cinerea is induced by membrane-mediated H2O2 generation. On the other hand, catalase activity in broad bean leaves was significantly enhanced under red light, but not in those pre-treated with SA and aminotriazole. We hypothesize that enhanced antioxidant enzyme catalase activity contributes to the inhibition of cell death in broad beans scavenging endogenous H2O2 generated by B. cinerea infection and to elicitor-dependent production of antifungal glycoprotein by living host cells; as a consequence, red light-induced resistance may be established. It is possible that an SA-dependent signaling pathway in broad beans is playing different roles in the plant-pathogen pathosystem.
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