ABSTRACT Heated vapor of tryptophan and its chemical analogs can be seeded into inert carrier gases undergoing supersonic expansions. The expansions remove most internal energy from the molecules (Tvib < 100 K, Trot < 10 K), resulting in excitation spectra that show discernible vibrational and even rotational structure. Generally more than one 0-0 transition is present in the excitation spectra, arising from “frozen” populations of different conformations of the tryptophan analogs. This fact makes possible the measurement of fluorescence lifetimes as a function of the S1 conformations chosen for excitation. We have carried out a number of lifetime measurements on conformers of different bare molecule tryptophan analogs as well as solvent complexes with indole chromophores by using the technique of time-correlated single photon counting. The complete set of lifetimes measured lends some insight into 1La emission in gas phase indole chromophores as well as to the theory of multiexponential tryptophan fluorescence in solution.
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