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Current Trends in Endocrinology   Volumes    Volume 8 
Abstract
Denosumab as a bridge to surgery in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, severe hypercalcemia and renal impairment
F. Pugliese, D. de Martino, A. Scillitani, V. Carnevale
Pages: 41 - 44
Number of pages: 4
Current Trends in Endocrinology
Volume 8 

Copyright © 2016 Research Trends. All rights reserved

ABSTRACT
 
Severe hypercalcemia caused by primary hyperparathyroidism mandates prompt parathyroidectomy but increases intra-operative risk, and consequently serum calcium levels should be lowered before surgery. We report two patients with severe hypercalcemia and moderate renal impairment treated with the monoclonal antibody denosumab as a bridge to surgery, although the drug had never been used so far for this purpose. The antiresorptive drug denosumab interferes with the RANKL/RANK (Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κ B-ligand/Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κ B) signaling, thus inhibiting bone resorption, allowing the quick attainment of adequate serum calcium levels. Our cases suggest the possible use of denosumab in the pre-surgical management of severe hypercalcemia, resulting from both benign and malignant parathyroid disease. Such a “bridge” therapy could be suitable for allowing a prompt and safer parathyroidectomy even in patients with impaired renal function.
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